Терминологический словарь 2016-2017 уч. год

Уважаемые ученики и их родители! Вот тот терминологический минимум, который учащиеся 5-8 классов должны освоить и сдать в виде письменного зачета до конца первого полугодия! Учим первые 10 терминов.

6 класс

№	Word	Translation	Example
1.	Interrogative sentence	Вопросительное предложение	Was Shakespeare English? Were you at Spain last summer?
2.	Negative sentence	Отрицательно предложение	Shakespeare wasn’t French. I’ve never been to Spain.
3.	Affirmative sentence	Утвердительное предложение	Shakespeare was English. I was in Spain last summer.
4.	Infinitive	Инфинитив	To be, to talk, to write, to play.
5.	Auxiliary verb	Вспомогательный глагол	Be, do, have, will.
6.	Singular	Единственное число	Student – students; child – children.
7.	Plural	Множественное число	Student – students; child – children.
8.	The Present Simple Tense	Настоящее простое время	She always wakes up at 8 o’clock.
9.	The Present Continuous Tense	Настоящее длительное время	He is playing football now.
10.	Personal Pronouns	Личные местоимения	I, you, we, they, he, she, it.
11.	Possessive Pronouns	Притяжательные местоимения	My, your, our, their, his, her, its.
12.	Demonstrative Pronouns	Указательные местоимения	This, that, these, those.
13.	Question Word	Вопросительное слово	Who, how, what, which, when, where.
14.	Subject	Подлежащее	My mother works at a new hospital.
15.	Predicate	Сказуемое	My mother works at a new hospital.
16.	Object	Дополнение	The player dropped the ball.
17.	Definitive	Определение	My mother works at a new hospital.
18.	Adverbial	Обстоятельство	My mother is working at a hospital at the moment.
19.	Article	Артикль	A/an, the.
20.	Pronunciation	Произношение	Ship [ʃip] – sheep [ʃi:p].

 

7 класс

№	Word	Translation	Example
1	State verbs	Глаголы состояния	To feel, to hear, to like
2	Phrasal verbs	Фразовые глаголы	Calm down, catch up, check in
3	Present perfect tense	Настоящее совершенное время	I have never been to New York.
4	Past continuous tense	Прошедшее длительное (продолжительное) время	They were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
5	Past simple tense	Прошедшее простое время	We went to Spain for our holidays. We swam a lot while we were on holiday.
6	Direct object	Прямое дополнение	The car hit the tree.
7	Inderect object	Косвенное дополнение	Jim built his granddaughter a sandcastle on the beach.
8	Indefinite pronouns	Неопределенные местоимения	all, another, any, anybody/anyone
9	Ing-form	Ing-форма	She sat looking at the sea.(participle) Driving too fast is dangerous.(gerund)
10	Future simple tense	Простое будущее время	It will rain tomorrow.
11	Tag questions	Tag-вопрос	The weather's good, isn't it?
12	Prefix	Приставка	de-  decrease in-  invisible
13	Suffix	Суффикс	-able  comfortable -er      bigger
14	Zero Conditional	Нулевой тип условных предложений	If you heat ice, it melts.
15	First Conditional	Первый тип условных предложений	If I win the lottery, I will buy a car.
16	Compound Noun	Составное существительное	A tennis shoe, a bedroom
17	Compound Adjective	Составное прилагательное	a 6-page document a two-year-old cat
18	General questions	Общие вопросы	Do you live here? Are you reading now?
19	Special questions	Специальные вопросы	How did you get there? What is he doing? Where are you from?
20	Mood	Наклонение	Indicative Mood Little Rock is the capital of Arkansas. Imperative Mood Be careful! 20Subjunctive Mood If I should see him, I will tell him. Infinitive Mood He is a man to be admired.

 

8 класс

1	Prefix	Приставка	de-  decrease in-  invisible
2	Suffix	Суффикс	-able  comfortable -er      bigger
3	Present Participle	Причастие настоящего времени	It was a boring film.
4	Past Participle	Причастие прошедшего времени	Nick is interested in football.
5	Passive Voice	Страдательный залог	Dinner is cooked by Pam.
6	Active Voice	Активный залог	Pam cooks dinner.
7	Relative clause	Придаточные предложения	Yesterday we visited the City Museum, which I'd never been to before
8	Ability	Способность, умение	I can sing.
9	Possibility	Возможность	There’s a lot of traffic so John might be late.
10	Advice	Совет	You should have an aspirin if you have a head ache.
11	Direct speech	Прямая речь	“He has been to Rome”-she said.
12	Reported speech	Косвенная речь	She said that he had been to Rome.
13	Reported questions	Косвенный вопрос	She asked if/whether I was going out. He wondered how I knew that.
14	Offers	Предложения	Can I bring you something else? Would you like some tea? We can rent a car. We could go on a picnic.
15	Permission	Разрешение	Can/May I borrow your pen? – Yes, you can/may.
16	Necessity	Необходимость	I need buy some bread.
17	Prohibition	Запрет	You mustn’t/can’t talk loudly in the library.
18	Causative form	Каузативная форма	She had her room painted.
19	Infinitive	Инфинитив	He has decided to quit his job.
20	Ing-form	-ing форма глагола	The children look forward to getting a dog.